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From early prototypes to flight ready systems, discover the milestones, challenges, and engineering decisions behind KFUPM ASCENT's journey to SUAS 2026.

13

Aug
AI & Communication Position estimation: detection samples geolocated to a ground coordinate

From Detection to Coordinates: Position Estimation

Turning a YOLO bounding box into a real-world ground coordinate — the pixel-to-ground pipeline, an interactive trial replay, and what our error tests revealed about camera tilt.

10

Jul
Payload Systems Assembled two-stage payload drop mechanism used in drop testing

Fifty Meters, Controlled: Validating the Drop

Repeated 50 m drop tests validated the passive two-stage delivery — clean release, controlled descent, no damage — clearing the way for a faster 35–15 m configuration.

11

Jun
Payload Systems Beacon holder version 2

Redesigning the Beacon Payload Holder

Redesigning the beacon payload holder across three versions to protect the beacon while cutting bulk and weight and improving survivability.

28

May
Control & Power

Checking Our Power Model Against Real Flights

Comparing our predicted battery usage against real flight measurements to sharpen mission planning and autonomous endurance estimates for ASCENT-1.

21

May
Payload Systems FRT-G2-600 rotary damper used to brake the payload descent

Braking a Free Fall: The Rotary-Damper Stage

Slowing a 50 m drop with no motor: an FRT-G2-600 rotary damper on a 28 mm braked pulley brings the payload down to a safe hand-off speed.

14

May
Payload Systems Water bottle holder version 2

Iterating the Water Bottle Payload Holder

Evolving the water-bottle payload holder from Version 1 to a lighter, better-aligned Version 3, now approved for active testing.

1

May
AI & Communication

From Pixels to a Target: Full-Mission Integration

Bringing perception, communication, and flight together into one autonomous mission — confirm, localize, commit, and a LOITER orbit that refines the target to about two meters.

18

Apr
Payload Systems

Selecting the Right Materials for Flight

Matching PETG, ASA, ASA Aero, TPU, and carbon-fibre nylon to each part by the heat, weight, and load it has to survive in flight.

7

Apr
AI & Communication

The Search State Machine

The mission logic that plans the search, debounces detections, and turns a camera pixel into GPS coordinates the drone flies to on its own.

1

Apr
Payload Systems Assembled passive two-stage drop mechanism beside its SolidWorks model

A Passive Two-Stage Drop: No Winch Required

A passive two-stage drop that replaces a motor-driven winch — one shared mechanism that delivers either the water bottle or the beacon.

26

Mar
Control & Power Electrical architecture diagram

Wiring Up ASCENT-1: The Electrical Architecture

Mapping every subsystem of ASCENT-1 onto one electrical architecture, from the Orange Cube+ and Jetson Orin Nano to the power distribution boards and payload winch.

15

Mar
AI & Communication

Seeing at 150 Feet: The Perception Pipeline

A real-time object-detection pipeline on 15 watts — raw Bayer capture, TensorRT YOLO on a Jetson Orin Nano, and a live RTSP overlay to the safety pilot.

9

Mar
AI & Communication Annotated aerial tent detection sample

Building the Tent Detection Dataset

Collecting and annotating a custom aerial dataset of tents under competition-like conditions to improve the robustness of the team's YOLO perception pipeline.

3

Mar
Competition

Building the Partnerships Behind ASCENT-1

Securing sponsorships from the Dream Realization Lab and TASNE3D — lab access, 3D printers, and discounted filament that accelerated the ASCENT-1 build.

20

Feb
AI & Communication

One Cable to the Sky: The MAVLink Bridge

Building a fault-tolerant MAVLink bridge between the Jetson and the Cube Orange+ — a companion-computer dead-man switch, a single-reader telemetry pump, and the field bugs that shaped both.

9

Feb
Payload Systems

Building the Payload Manufacturing Workflow

Standing up an in-house 3D-printing workflow on three Bambu Lab printers to prototype, iterate, and print ASCENT-1's structural parts overnight.

29

Jan
AI & Communication

The Autonomy Architecture Behind ASCENT-1

How the ASCENT-1 autonomy stack fits together — a Jetson for perception and mission logic, a Cube Orange+ for flight, one MAVLink link between them, and a state machine that always has a safe exit.

18

Jan
Control & Power Discharge and endurance prediction

Building ASCENT-1's Battery Architecture

Selecting a lithium-ion battery configuration that balances endurance, weight, and the competition's easy-to-transport limit for ASCENT-1.

7

Jan
AI & Communication

Building the SUAS Search Simulator

Designing a research platform to evaluate autonomous UAV search algorithms using the official SUAS 2026 mission environment before flight testing.

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Contact Us

Sunday – Thursday 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Aerospace Engineering Laboratory (AE Lab), Building 75, First Floor, KFUPM
ascentkfupm@gmail.com

About KFUPM ASCENT

KFUPM ASCENT is the official Unmanned Aircraft Systems team of King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, representing the university in the SUAS competition through autonomous aerial systems, computer vision, and advanced aerospace engineering.